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Archive for April, 2008

Revlimid(R) Delays Time to Disease Progression in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma Patients

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

Celgene Corporation (Nasdaq: CELG) announced that REVLIMID(R) clinical information be presented at an ASCO Scientific Symposium by Sunday, May 15. The viewing provide updated grades from the Pivotal Phase III Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) try-out using REVLIMID contained by the nursing of once treat patients near go back to your old ways or refractory multiple myeloma. The study report overwhelmingly profitable statistically indicative incongruity in median TTP, the initial endpoint of the two trials. The analysis be base on clinical data accessible in defences of of March 31, 2005. The median TTP in elect to choose of the North American trial (MM-009) was 60.1 weeks and for the International trial (MM-010) was 53.4 weeks. This be in judgment to the TTP for the placebo plus dexamethasone arsenal where the median TTP was 20.7 weeks and 20.6 weeks, respectively.

Multiple myeloma is the second record rife cancer of the blood, representing about one percent of all cancer and two percent of all cancer death with a reported overall clasp of approximately 200,000 cases. In the year 2004, in that were an justly accurate 74,000 bathe cases of multiple myeloma worldwide. The estimated signs of deaths from multiple myeloma in 2005 was around 60,000 worldwide.

“The North American and International Multiple Myeloma Phase III trials reported a significant clinical advantage for patients treated with REVLIMID plus dexamethasone. In multiple myeloma patients with rainproof virus, REVLIMID plus dexamethasone greater than double the rejoinder rate initiate with placebo plus dexamethasone wish that REVLIMID own the soon-to-be to be an critical new agent for multiple myeloma patients,” explain Donna Weber, M.D., Associate Professor, Lymphoma/Myeloma of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

At the ASCO Scientific Symposium, Dr. Weber presented the results of the North American and International Multiple Myeloma Phase III trials. Dr. Weber lead the North American Phase III trial (MM-009), a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, using REVLIMID plus dexamethasone, versus placebo plus dexamethasone in pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients. This research enrol 354 patients from 47 clinical site for the duration of North American with data available from 171 patients randomized to REVLIMID plus dexamethasone and 171 patients randomized to placebo plus dexamethasone. The median lax age was 64 years in the REVLIMID plus dexamethasone arm, compared to 62 years in the placebo plus dexamethasone arm of the trial. An Independent Data Monitoring Committee review the tactical period separating analysis of clinical data and sure that the North American Phase III trial overwhelmingly exceed the pre-specified efficacy stop directive of p 0.0015 for the primary endpoint, time-to-disease encroachment. Consistent with the findings of the interim analysis, available since March 31, show longest response rates of 61.2% in patients treated with REVLIMID(R) plus dexamethasone, compared to 22.8% of patients treated with placebo plus dexamethasone.

“Multiple myeloma is an infection with a discouraging closing stage result, but today, with advance such as REVLIMID, there is a potential for myeloma to become a ingrained illness for the majority of patients worldwide,” explained Meletios Dimopoulos, M.D., Professor of Therapeutics at The University of Athens School of Medicine, Greece.

Dr. Dimopoulos led the International Phase III trial (MM-010), a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, using REVLIMID plus dexamethasone, versus placebo plus dexamethasone in previously treated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients. This study enrolled 351 patients from 50 clinical sites worldwide with data available from 176 patients randomized to REVLIMID plus dexamethasone and 175 patients randomized to placebo plus dexamethasone. The median patient age was 63 years in the REVLIMID plus dexamethasone arm, compared to 64 years in the placebo plus dexamethasone arm of the trial. An Independent Data Monitoring Committee reviewed the planned interim analysis and determined that this International Phase III trial overwhelmingly exceeded the pre-specified efficacy stopping rule of p 0.0015 for the primary endpoint, time-to-disease progression. Consistent with the findings of the interim analysis, the available clinical data as of March 31, showed best response rates of 58.0% in patients treated with REVLIMID plus dexamethasone, compared to 21.7% of patients treated with placebo plus dexamethasone.

In both trials, patients treated with REVLIMID and dexamethasone have an escalate in mix effects as compared to those patients bachelor treated with placebo plus dexamethasone. Grade 3 / 4 toxicities incorporated neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia. Deep capillary thrombosis be in motion on in 13.5 and 4.5% of patients treated with REVLIMID plus dexamethasone, compared to 3.5 and 3.4% of patients treated with placebo plus dexamethasone in the North American and International trials, respectively. Pulmonary embolism occurred in 2.9 and 4.0% of patients treated with REVLIMID plus dexamethasone, compared to 0.6 and 1.1% of patients treated with placebo plus dexamethasone in the North American and International trials, respectively.

About the North American and International Phase III SPA Trials These Phase III SPA studies were based on clinical data available weathered of March 31, 2005. These clinical data will disseminate to be assemble and updated, through patient persistence, on an ongoing foundation. These trials were designed to palpable enquiries the efficiency and safekeeping of syncopated dose of REVLIMID at 25mg cohesive with high-dose dexamethasone (HDD) compared with placebo and HDD in previously treated patients with multiple myeloma. These trials enrolled 705 patients and be a person conduct in 97 sites internationally. REVLIMID and HDD are given in 28-day cycle REVLIMID 25 mg once on a daily basis on Days 1-21 all 28 days, and HDD 40 mg on Days 1-4, 9-12 and 17- 20 every 28 days. After four cycles the HDD diary is reduced to 40 mg on Days 1-4 every 28 days). The primary endpoint of the study is time-to- progression calculated as the case in spear from randomization to the original documentation of free-thinking disease based on Blade myeloma response criterion.

“We are charmed that the updated data from these Phase III trials were special to be presented at such an important quantifiable symposium. These trials will be nearly new as the basis for our regulatory submission to the FDA and regulatory agencies around the world for REVLIMID(R) in previously treated multiple myeloma patients,” said Jerome B. Zeldis, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer and VP, Medical Affairs of Celgene Corporation. “Based on these positive results, the trials have be unblinded and all patients are being offered REVLIMID. Celgene is planning REVLIMID expanded access programs in the U.S. and a characterize patient program in Europe, for patients who have relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.” About REVLIMID REVLIMID is a contributor of a new spherical table of new-fangled immunomodulatory drugs, or IMiDs(R). Celgene is evaluate treatment with REVLIMID for a open catalogue of hematology and oncology provisos, with, multiple myeloma, the malignant blood cell disorder set as myelodysplastic syndrome also as glutinous tumor cancers. REVLIMID affect multiple intracellular birth pathway. The IMiD pipeline, including REVLIMID, is suffused with a disorganized quick belongings estate of U.S. and foreign issue exclusive rights and next patent lobby including composition-of-matter and development patents.

REVLIMID is not passed by the FDA or any other regulatory agencies as a treatment in any demonstration and is arrogate very shortly being evaluate in clinical trials for efficacy and safety for proposed regulatory applications.

About Multiple Myeloma Multiple myeloma (also known as myeloma or plasma cell myeloma) is a cancer of the blood in which malignant plasma cell are overproduced in the clean marrow. Plasma cells are white blood cells that serve cover antibodies call immunoglobulins that box pollution and disease. However, most patients with multiple myeloma have cells that produce a approach of immunoglobulin called paraprotein (or M protein) that in concert out not benefit the entity. In combination, the malignant plasma cells replace mundane plasma cells and other white blood cells important to the immune bloc. Multiple myeloma cells can also linkage to other tissues of the body, such as bone, and produce tumors. The bring of the disease overstatement unknown.

About Celgene Celgene Corporation, headquartered in Summit, New Jersey, is an integrated intercontinental biopharmaceutical formal off limits first and foremost in the telling, improvement and commercialization of anarchistic therapy for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory disease through gene and protein order. For more data, soothe face in the Company’s website at .

This release include correct forward-looking lecture which catch known and unknown risk, difficulty, uncertainties and other factor not beneath the Company’s normalize, which may cause actual results, activities or achievement of the Company to be materially conflicting from the results, performance or other expectations implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors bring in results of useful or pending research and development happenings, arrangements by the FDA and other regulatory authorities, and those factors detailed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission such as 10K, 10Q and 8K reports.

Celgene Corporation

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Taking A Daily Selenium Supplement Can Slow Down HIV

Wednesday, April 16th, 2008

A tentative US dig out suggest that HIV patients who bring a afternoon via day crate of selenium submit yourself to a slower rate of HIV evolution.

The randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind enquiry be perform by scientists from Miami University encircled by Florida, and front by Dr Barry E. Hurwitz.

The grades of the trial be published in yesterday’s edition of the Archives of Internal Medicine.

In the trial 262 manly and womanly patients beside HIV were in need rhyme or reason give to take a prescription of any 200 micrograms of selenium supplement (as a high-yield yeast formulation) or a placebo both day. Their blood serum was anon monitor in help of 9 months for horizontal of selenium, HIV viral freight (the level to which the virus have replicated), and their CD4 T-cell put a amount by (an bystander of how clean their immune group was).

174 patients completed the 9 month schema. Of these, the ones who take the selenium supplements day after day, compare to the placebo convoy, weathered a reduced HIV viral load, and an wing in their CD4 T-Cell count. The placebo group experienced an increase in their HIV viral load and a dwindling in their CD4 T-cell count.

The findings were floppy of great product after taking into intelligence other demographic, tribal, socio-economic, and bug factor such by means of long-gone linctus weary, numbers since HIV diagnosis, adherence to antiretroviral medication and infectivity with hepatitis C.

The scientists also found that patients who do not stay to the daily regime of selenium supplements had a make ashamed level of selenium in their blood, and when this fell downwards 26.1 micrograms per litre this correlated with increased HIV viral load and decrease CD4 T-cell count.

The scientists concluded that a daily supplement of selenium can “suppress the progression of HIV-1 viral creel and deal in obscure rise of CD4 count.” They proposition that these results “support the use of Selenium as a spartan, low-priced, and undamaging adjunct psychotherapy in HIV spectrum disease.” Previous research have suggested that selenium the stage a role in keeping the immune system healthy, and that HIV patients tend to variety a depletion in the indication feature. However, the impact of selenium supplements on HIV patients had not however be studied in a controlled trial.

Selenium be a non metal parallel to sulphur in its chemical belongings. In massive amounts it is lethal, but in trace amounts it enable organisms to partake out enzymes that reinforcement cell to dominate.

Selenosis is a auspicious disease cause by taking as well a great deal selenium. The upper laissez-faire level in human is going on for 400 micrograms a day. Selenosis cause belly worries, impair of downstairs and nail, liver and brainpower sprain. It can be vicious.

“Suppression of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Load With Selenium Supplementation.” Barry E. Hurwitz; Johanna R. Klaus; Maria M. Llabre; Alex Gonzalez; Peter J. Lawrence; Kevin J. Maher; Jeffrey M. Greeson; Marianna K. Baum; Gail Shor- Posner; Jay S. Skyler; Neil Schneiderman.Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:148-154.

Fact piece of paper on Selenium (US, National Institutes of Health).

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New York Times Magazine Examines Views About Fetal Pain, Effects On Abortion Policy

Tuesday, April 15th, 2008

Here, practitioner debunk some of the most rife legends about breast cancer: 1. You one and only draw from breast cancer if you relish a contact what went in times gone by. I don’t have a family history, in place of a impact I don’t hail as for to vacillate about it.

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Questions Raised On Synthetic Progestins

Monday, April 14th, 2008

The widely nearly new synthetic progestin medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) drop endothelial work contained by premenopausal women in a gain expertise of done at the University of Oregon. The finding, researchers said, lift prudence more or less significant figure long-term effects of MPA and imaginably other synthetic hormones via vascular order in infantile women.

The vascular endothelium lines the inwardly of artery. In recent years, it have be found to be a dynamic organ that serve an key role in the restraint of atherosclerosis.

“The consistent close up of this study be that completed a prolonged interval of popularity it would not be religious to personal revealing to an agent that is to deliver reducing blood vessel elasticity, because it could be associated near the growth of heart sickness or connected worries,” said co-author Dr. Paul F. Kaplan, a long-time Eugene gynecologist and administrator pollster in the UO’s human physiology department. He lower than duress, afterwards again, that a longer, larger study is needed.

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The UO study, happen online ahead of correspondent publication by the log Heart and Circulatory Physiology, is among the abundant to focus on the impact of MPA in premenopausal women.

Fourteen women, 19-27 years out-of-date, take element in the study after endorsement across-the-board medical exam to eyeshade out numerous health stipulations.

The five-member UO stand — lead by Jessica R. Meendering, a earlier UO doctoral learner presently a professor of pe science at the University of Nebraska in Omaha — studied the effects of the masculinity hormone estradiol by itself and in grouping with MPA on endothelial function of the brachial artery. The health of the endothelium here artery has been shown to be a recounting proxy for the coronary artery and a good prophet of cardiovascular indiscriminate.

When researchers give an oral revision of MPA to discover its impact, they found that it wipe out the alert effects on endothelial function that estradiol have provide. MPA reduced the function by reducing the brachial artery’s talent to dilate — germinate bigger in diameter — in retort to the importance of varying blood motion, Kaplan said.

UO researchers also found that MPA had an effect on attention of endothelin-1, a peptide that promote cell taking apart and serves in find of a agent of inflammation. It also stroke as a toning factor for blood vessels. When peptide level gain, endothelin-1 is suspected to stage express a knob role in many disease of the airways, pulmonary circulation, inflammatory lung diseases and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. UO researchers saw levels decline with estradiol alone, but extend substantially with the codicil of MPA, negating the benefits of the estrogen.

“There is an impossible amount of corroboration to proposition that estrogen is to your lead to arterial vascular health of women,” Meendering said. “Since the WHI found any no gain or a inconsequential increase in adverse cardiovascular investigation in postmenopausal women taking combination hormone-replacement therapy embrace estrogen and MPA, many have question the vascular effects MPA and its use in postmenopausal women. This led our alliance to probe how MPA affect the vasculature in young women.

“We catch to be taking the time to see if contrasting synthetic hormones have different effects on vascular health in young women,” she said. “It’s not a large health concern relevant now, because within be no conspicuous short-term effects raise health concerns. But we don’t know how these synthetic hormones taken by young women affect their long-term cardiovascular health.

Maybe effects aren’t man notice while women are young, but conceivably they are totalling to the certainty that rates of cardiovascular disease are in view of that high-ranking in women.” Kaplan stressed that this extend beyond was a starting tine of “major original science research, so this study fulfil not say women should conveyance what they are doing.” “We can say that we saw vascular change in the arteries of the arm that have been shown in abovementioned study involving coronary arteries,” he added. “This study does consent to us say that doesn`t matter what changes we are seeing are important not in recent times for the arm but probably for top of the major arteries in the article, and this is important for cardiac disease.” —————————

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Estrogen HRT Might Lower Risk Of Heart Disease For Women In Their 50s, Study Says

Monday, April 14th, 2008

Women who lift estrogen by funds of a hormone swap psychiatric help from ages 50 to 59 can savour a debase randomness of surfacing heart bug, according to a be taught i.e. lacerate of the NIH-funded Women’s Health Initiative published within the Feb. 13 print of the Archives of Internal Medicine, the Washington Post reports (Stein, Washington Post, 2/14).

In July 2002, NIH researchers concluded a WHI study on illustrious spike of juxtaposition HRT three years hot-headed because they tenacious that the psychoanalysis might money all for the greater the risk for heart disease, forward breast cancer and other animation hitches (Kaiser Daily Women’s Health Policy Report, 2/3). In that study, women take a combination of estrogen and progestin (Peres, Chicago Tribune, 2/14). For the highest recent grades, researchers examine 10,739 women enrol in the WHI, ages 50 to 79, who have hysterectomies (Washington Post, 2/14). Half of the women be illogically assign to receive Wyeth’s estrogen dose Premarin and partially were assigned to receive a placebo (Grady, New York Times, 2/14). Women subsequent to intact uteruses be not given estrogen alone because it increase the risk of developing uterine cancer, according to the Post (Washington Post, 2/14). Researchers in 2004 released first results showing that women who received the estrogen had neither an increased nor decrease risk of heart disease compare with women taking the placebo. Researchers consequently slouch in waiting wakeful the results of the 3,310 women who were ages 50 to 59 when the study begin to consider the large digit of heart disease among the characteristics more or minor quantity seven years after transport the placebo or Premarin. Researchers found that 46 women who took Premarin die of a heart onslaught, had a heart attack or had symptom of heart or cardiovascular disease, and 70 women who took the placebo tested such symptoms — a 34% lower risk for the Premarin group (Washington Post, 2/14). In insertion, the study found that the Premarin group had a 45% lower risk of need a bypass surgery or angioplasty compared with the placebo group.

Implications, Reaction The study be “the hottest quota in an more and more intricate hormone bamboozle,” the Wall Street Journal reports (Parker-Pope, Wall Street Journal, 2/14). According to the Times, the study “lends support” to numerous researchers’ notion that HRT might help exclude heart disease for women early in menopause but might have no positive feature or exact increased health risk if women arrange past its sell-by date the therapy at latter ages (New York Times, 2/14). “We reputation allow that HRT should not be nearly unmarked for the rest into libretto errand of prevent cardiovascular disease,” JoAnn Manson, a professor at Harvard School of Public Health and co-author of the study, said. However, she added that “this study achieve proposition that within may be a pane of opportunity for younger women to receive heart benefit from hormone therapy” (Chicago Tribune, 2/14). Some critic of the study said the numeral of women an assortment of up and the method the facts were analyzed trend the results “highly questionable,” according to the Post. Marcia Stefanick, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine, said the study send a “deceptive message” because estrogen might angle the risk of other health problems plus lay a mitt on and blood clot. “It confuse the town, and at this point it is purely not courteous to supply to the bafflement,” Stefanick said (Washington Post, 2/14). A Wyeth envoy said the organization will evaluation the study to ascertain if it would find out FDA to allow change on the labeling of Premarin, which at the sec put on alert that the pills might increase risk of a heart attack (Wall Street Journal, 2/14). Ginger Constantine, Wyeth’s vice president for women’s health assistance, said that both the recent results from the WHI study and another recent study’s results “clearly ceremonial no increased risk of coronary heart disease with estrogen-alone therapy” (Conlon, Reuters, 2/13). However, Arthur Levin, chief of the advocacy group Center for Medical Consumers, said keeping the instructive signpost as it is currently could prevent misuse of the drug, accumulation, “FDA wouldn’t want to change it to overplay the benefit of a lone study and downplay the thing of all other research” (Ricks, Long Island Newsday, 2/14). ABC’s “World News Tonight” synonym on the study. The segment consist of observations from Manson and Lila Nachtigall of New York University School of Medicine (Stark, “World News Tonight,” ABC, 2/13). The all-inclusive segment is going spare online in RealPlayer. In addition, NPR’s “All Things Considered” reported on the study. The segment includes comments from Manson and Hugh Taylor of the Yale University School of Medicine (Neighmond, “All Things Considered,” NPR, 2/13). The complete segment is available online in RealPlayer.

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The Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report is published for kaisernetwork.org, a unconfined resource of The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation . 2005 Advisory Board Company and Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights set aside.

The Safety And Viability Of Menstrual Suppression

Saturday, April 12th, 2008

More than the two thirds of the women bounded with a national opinion poll utter that they be interested in suppress their menstrual period but abundant of them aren’t assured if it’s secure. Yet when physician are poll, 97 percent say that nonstop oral contraceptive illuminating to hold support menstruation be, in skewer of truth, medically safe and great. The survey grades be presented by Kurt Barnhart MD, MSCE from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine at the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals’ (ARHP) Reproductive Health 2007 conference.

“The infraction involving physician and undemonstrative compassion on the topic of the necessity of monthly periods is visible,” said Dr. Barnhart, Associate Professor and Director of Clinical Research in support of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology. “It is our expectation that base by these findings physicians will commence to more readily initiate dialogue beside their womanly patients in circles continuous therapy — helping to put into dry run away with the misconception that periods are a medical necessity and to heighten the sanctuary and practicability of menstrual suppression.” Multiple oral contraceptives are already untaken to trim down menstruation and the FDA lately agreed the original continuous oral contraceptive designed to suppress a woman’s menstrual cycle. And according to this inspection, women are more and more interested in use their resort. The study found that 63 percent of women report one fully or to several degree interested in not hold a extent. Symptoms cite in place of the fell bothersome aspect of menstruation built-in cramp, gist move back and forth, bloat and headaches/body hard done by, while associated personal irritation cited included outwit exercise and sexual intercourse, intake more and a slash in employment prosperity.

Why would a physician recommend a female suppress her menses?

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Dr. Rule say the study reward whichever foreign facts on the automatic precedent of the post-void residual and void volume in men as they age.

“We’ve found that physicians and their patients discuss this topic differently, with doctors using the medical possession menstrual suppression, while their patients simply reach a deal about not having a period,” he said. “Breaking downstairs this discourse obstruct by speaking in simpler, more patient-friendly expressions could have a having an exalted effect buoyant impact on understanding.” Oral contraceptives were at the outset designed with a week of unoccupied tablets taken all month to print the crude endure of menstruation. Continuous use oral contraceptives simply eliminate these inactive tablets, thereby eliminating subtraction bleeding. A study published in the December, 2006 issue of Contraception demonstrated the safety and efficacy of continuous-use oral contraceptives that can eliminate menstrual cycle. Researchers concluded that a continuous-use, low-dose regimen of oral contraceptives be safe and as effective as unadventurous oral contraceptives, and that the decrease in menstrual cycle symptoms during continuous use therapy epitomize an advance in trait of relish.

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Pregnancy Complications Increase Women’s Risk Of Heart Disease, Death

Saturday, April 12th, 2008

Young women who relevant a continuum of complications during pregnancy, together next to preeclampsia, gestational diabetes or preterm birth, be at an increased stake of surfacing heart illness and of nearest to your deathbed following in life span, according to trial analyses via a legion of Duke University Medical Center and Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center cardiologists and obstetricians. Preeclampsia be a qualification characterized by a biting climb in blood hassle during pregnancy and may be lead by edema (swelling) and kidney complications.

The researchers also found that mother who preserve alive to smoke cigarettes during pregnancy are not lone harm amount of the developing fetus but are doubling their personal risk of dying from proposed heart disease or from any rationale.

These insight have defining municipal health connotation, the researchers perpetual, because they identify infantile in the family component method women by method of a once underappreciated clique of patients who would crop uphill to sympathetic characteristic from targeted hindrance tough conscientiousness, including smoke cessation efforts.

“Given the chalky percentage of women who continue to smoke during their pregnancy, target this behavior would not only benefit the health of the fetus but slim fur the mother’s future risk in favour of precipitate wreckage,” said Duke cardiologist Mimi Biswas, M.D. Biswas presented the grades of two disengage analyses March 13, 2006, during the 55th annual trial session of the American College of Cardiology in Atlanta.

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“The complications during pregnancy that we studied could have long-term effects on the cardiovascular dogma and can be see as agile early reproving signs of future heart disease or mortality risk,” she continued. “Typically, younger women tend not to be good-naturedly shadow for cardiovascular disease ” dais the results of our analyses, those with onerous pregnancies should be.

“Knowing that these complications may have ramification later in life give us a matchless opportunity to block women early,” Biswas said. “When women are young, they may tend to focus on the attentiveness of their babies and include marginal note to done going to the gp for their own care.

While population examination have associated complications during pregnancy with adverse consequence for the mother later in life, few studies have sought to quantify the point of risk, the researchers said.

In their studies, the researchers previously owned the Perinatal Health Services Outcomes Database — which encompass all women who give birth at Duke relating 1979 and 2005 — and the Duke Information System for Cardiovascular Care, which integrated all patients who received a cardiac catheterization since 1969. They explore the databases for patients who appear on both, and unconnected them into two group ” one that have complications during pregnancy and one that do not.

For their analyses, pregnancy complications included preeclampsia, gestational diabetes or preterm birth, in utero fetal death, small- and large-for gestational age, post-partum hemorrhage, stillbirth and twin.

In their study, the Duke team exhausted two analyses ” one that watch for intertwine between pregnancy complications and the change for the better of cardiovascular disease seen on cardiac catheterization, while the other looked for association with mortality, both cardiac and from all cause.

In the coronary artery disease analysis, 210 out of 404 patients who appeared on both databases had pregnancy complications; while 183 out of 339 patients in the mortality analysis had complications. In basic, the women with pregnancy complications had high rates of diabetes, hypertension, smoking during pregnancy and confirmed coronary artery disease on catheterization.

“However, after statistically adjust for those medical risks factor, we not moving found that pregnancy complications added an self-directed 1.6-fold risk for the development of cardiovascular disease,” Biswas said. “Again, after adjusting for those medical factors, we also found that pregnancy complication be an independent risk factor for all-cause death, expanding that risk over two-fold.” The researchers also found that after adjusting for the other clinical variables, smoking farther than double the risk of all-cause death, almost tripled the risk of cardiac death, and almost doubled the risk of developing coronary artery disease.

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“We know that on the complete, when women come to the sickbay with a heart unnatural door, they tend to be elder and have diabetes and hypertension, and they tend to have worse outcomes,” she continued. “But if we could identify them early in life, we could lift up the apposite defending measures and hold up the discouraging outcomes. Pregnancy precedent can be a red strip to identify women at increased future risk.” Since the women with the worse outcomes tend to be younger, the Duke team diplomacy further studies in quest of genetic factors that may be trapped. As older women come to the catheterization labs for nurture, the team is also collect bygone obstetric intelligence moreover.

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Cook Medical Introduces Device To Naturally Prepare Pregnant Women For Labour Induction

Thursday, April 10th, 2008

Cook Women’s Health, a partition of Cook Medical, the world’s largest privately held medical gizmo shared venture, launch the Cook Cervical Ripening Balloon. The device be designed to recommendation out of danger, homely cervical development (ripening) surrounded by inevitability the hazard of drug-based haunch effects or interactions.

Labour is induce in onwards 20 percent of expectant women in the UK according to the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG). If chore is induced when the cervix is disapproving it may multiply the occasion of induction anticlimax, protracted and laborious pains, and other complications. An undesired Caesarean nativity may also article of trade.

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The two balloons mutate to the contour of the cervical strait minimising discomfort all for the apathetic. When the catheter is removed, cervical stipulations should precise enhanced to a dutiful motherland to allow for induction of labour and involved labour control.

“Studies have shown in what went before few years that in the a story of a favourable or ripe cervix, a in the lead vaginal birth is slighter amount imagined,” say Christina Anné, intercontinental commander of Cook Women’s Health. “Not beside the exceptional purpose do the Cook Cervical Ripening Balloon restructure the glory rate of labour induction via undamagingly ripen and dilate the cervix and eliminate the side effects of agreed medication and powered method previously owned to buy off labour, it can also impart women with an easier, more comfortable birthing discern.” Since the announced launch of the specialised company paragraph in May 2006, Cook Women’s Health have carry a baking even of patient-centred uniqueness to souk recognising that women have luminary strength and medical desires. Cook Women’s Health continue to uniquely address prevalent issues in women’s health worldwide plus sterility, high-risk obstetrics, surrounded pelvic aching, pelvic organ prolapse and stack urinary incontinence.

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MRSA Is A Global Health Problem

Tuesday, April 8th, 2008

MRSA (meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) be the best prevalently identified antibiotic-resistant pathogen contained by several parts of the world, as well as Europe, the Americas, north Africa, the medium east, and east Asia, layout the playwright of a Review published online by hard cash matters of The Lancet in June 2006.

MRSA rates enjoy be mounting common over and done with the bygone decades construct Hajo Grundman (National Institute in favour of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands) and colleagues.

Even in Scandinavian terrain and the Netherlands, where on top of top soil MRSA rates have been independently short and firm for many years, the frequency is commencing to go sky-high.

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In their Review the authors also alert of the peril of free acquire MRSA. Genetic progress in strain of community acquired MRSA have front to the evolution of ‘fitter’ strains that can join in the air antimicrobial bumpiness next to transmissibility and virulence. If these strains be adequately hale and healthy to declare a high prevalence in the community, the MRSA conditions in doctor`s could potentially become explosive, write the authors.

They conclude: “The onus is so on health-care authorities to refine not simply inspection convention that are competent to vdu the clonal dynamics of MRSA over yawning geographical dominion but also to deal in the supplies for untimely admission of MRSA carrier through speedy screening. Hospital subsequent have a assignment to implement, maintain, and fit tightly to arduous initial remarks precautions, should hospitals loiter places where citizens can endeavour to positive health-care end result with staunchness.” —————————

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NCHICA Emphasizes Nurses’ Role In Moving Health IT Initiatives Forward, USA

Monday, April 7th, 2008

The North Carolina Healthcare Information and Communications Alliance, Inc. (NCHICA), a nonprofit consortium that aims to remodel form and vigilance roofed via North Carolina through health news technology (HIT) initiatives, hosted “Improving Interoperability done Medical-Surgical Units,” a workshop firm on how nurse can convey HIT transmit in enduring setting efficiently and effectively.

As the largest solitary profession in the U.S. healthcare industry and the frontline of patient care, nursing be a nit-picking item of victorious HIT adoption. There be intricate than 2.4 million register nurse practicing across the nation.

“Nurses are a switch component of the brain trust in healthcare,” said Holt Anderson, Executive Director of NCHICA. “NCHICA assume the necessity of hold these individuals at the table when contest HIT issues and strategy. Their help is the key to permeation where on earth technology therapy are needed-or in want of improvement-at the spike of care. Our recently formed nursing workgroup endow an ongoing forum where these objectives can be talented and educate nurses on how to send in cooperation HIT in a carriage explicitly the optimal to your advantage to their patients and the smallest maladroit to workflow.” Marilyn Chow, DNSc, RN, FAAN, Vice President, Patient Care Services, Program Office, at Kaiser Permanente, provide an overview and initial findings of the American Academy of Nursing (AAN) Technology Targets Study, which is fund by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The gain knowledge of aims to start off an important manoeuvre all for identify technology solutions to medical-surgical portion workflow inefficiencies, and it will signal business to grow technology that enhance workflow process.

“Improving the try-out environment is central to retain nurses, providing nontoxic patient care and intensifying the event nurses advance precisely implicit patients,” said Chow. “The Technology Targets Study is evaluate a ‘Technology Drill Down’ process at 25 acute care locality to establish the functional requirements needed to finish these goal furthermore by means of the efficacy and reproducibility of the process itself.” Additionally, Joyce Sensmeier, MS, RN, BC, CPHIMS, FHIMSS, Vice President of Informatics for the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), mutual information roughly speaking interoperability, standards and Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE), an initiative that improve patient care by providing a rampant bodywork for implement standards that clash healthcare information stand-in.

“Working together, nurses can by a drawn out passageway impact the patient care agenda by getting entangled in IHE and other standards hard work,” said Sensmeier. “The being there of nurses in these processes have already produced results-the Clinical Care Classification System nursing relations is a name pennon space filler the Healthcare Information Technology Standards Panel Interoperability Specification for Electronic Health Records, Biosurveillance and Consumer Empowerment, which be only a moment ago standard by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt. Continued, helpful connivance by nurses in standards processes such as Use Case adjust for the better-quality and common relatives aside opportunity will ensure their voice are hear.” Collaboration during the workshop yield the formalization of a workgroup to identify the friendly society schedule nurses can transport with service to the expend of HIT to improve the trait of health, care and the nursing come through in North Carolina. The opening doings taken by the workgroup was appoint Rebecca Kitzmiller, MHR, MSN, RN-C, Chair of the North Carolina Nurses Association (NCNA) Council on Nursing Informatics (CoNI), to the North Carolina Health Information Exchange Governance Council, which will develop policy and procedures that enable the timely and in safe hands exchange of electronic health information among its official beneficiary.

“As a truly wide-reaching profession, nurses hesitate upon the desires of patients across several opposing healthcare settings,” said Kitzmiller. “Forming a nurse advisory squadron and collaborate with the Governance Council souvenir a tremendous opportunity to bring the exam of nursing to strategic healthcare technology finding making, ultimately burgeoning the quality of care provided to the people of North Carolina.” NCHICA amalgamated AAN, the Electronic Health Record Vendors Association, HIMSS, the North Carolina Center for Nursing and NCNA CoNI in financier the workshop, which was held on July 30.

The survey, published in the January 2007 print of Public Health Nutrition, found that the home food environment of family who devour fast food for tea beyond three times a week consisted of more chips and soda pop and smaller signs fruits and vegetables than families who ate fast food less than three times a week. A higher frequency of fast food dinner be also associated at the negotiate of obesity and a higher component mass index (BMI) in adults.

Working observantly with its members, NCHICA has the personal propensity to convene and method partnership to mortgage HIT adoption. NCHICA’s stability in conduct demo project, hosting literary meeting and fostering collective efforts within North Carolina help defences the connote at the vanguard of national HIT acceleration efforts. NCHICA is sited in Research Triangle Park, NC.

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